Hey Amanda, not trying to hog your topic here, but I went back and looked at my grad school research spreadsheet for 2 year schools, heres everything I have confirmed (it seems like most programs are two year):
UCLA, has a darkroom, has teaching opportunities
University of Chicago
Cal Arts
RISD
California College of Art, CCA has great facilities, pretty much anything you'd want!
MICA
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, color and B&W darkroom
SCAD
Tulane, has a darkroom, don't know about teaching opportunities but they do offer all accepted grad students a stipend
Columbia University, has a B&W darkroom, no color
Mass Art is two year
I know a lot of these schools aren't in the west...
Sorry I don't know more!