This is vastly untrue. I am sorry you have had a bad experience in the UK, however I am certain that this is not indicative of all UK Masters programmes. I have two Masters from the UK and each has been well organised and well taught - they are what you make of them.
In terms of Ph.D. teaching - it depends on what school you are at, but generally you have the opportunity to gain some experience - taking tutorials etc, which are similar to sections in the US. UK doctoral students are very much encouraged to publish, I have not heard of any university where this is not the case.
I do agree that many Masters programmes are cash cows, but that is the case everywhere, especially in the US where I am currently studying.