Hello!
I'm a Junior political science and English writing double major from a small regional liberal arts college with a good reputation, who only recently decided that he wants to pursue a career in academia (previously I wanted to be a political journalist, but research I did in the course of my undergrad and a good professor made me consider getting a doctorate in political science). I wanted to get an idea for what types of programs I should be aiming for, as well as get some advice on anything I can be doing to bolster my chances.
What will likely be the weakest part of my application is my GPA. I didn't do nearly as well as I could have my first year, not thinking I was going on to postgraduate education (something I'm shooting myself for now). After this semester I should have a 3.62, and a 3.84 in Political Science. Since second semester of my sophomore year I have gotten nothing but 4.0's.
I am planning on taking my GRE's next fall, and have started studying for them already. I feel fairly confident I will do well in them - I got a 35 on my ACT and a 2280 on my SAT, and those were both first time, no studying. My quant might be a little lower, as I haven't taken a math class (not counting statistics) in a while, but I'm focusing specifically on that in studying and am taking a finite math class at a community college this summer.
As far as my research background goes, I have done minor papers in previous classes, and have won a fellowship for this summer. I will be spending the summer doing a research project on the effect of polarization on state legislatures, and hope to publish the finished product in an undergraduate journal. I also have a senior seminar project I will be working on next semester with a different professor, which I can extend through my final semester of my senior year to graduate with honors. (I'm also going to be working on a senior seminar for my English writing major too, on the off chance that makes a difference). I feel confident I can get three robust LOR from political science professors.
I want to go into American politics. I'm not completely settled on what specifically I'd like to be doing (and I'm trying to read more current political science articles to gain more clarity on that), but ideally I'd like to focus on the ways political institutions function and the ways that they can shape (and be shaped by) members' preferences. In particular, I'd like to do some work similar to what Congressional scholars like Mayhew, Aldrich and Rohde, etc. have done with Congress on the state level.
The only other things I can think to add are that I spent a semester interning in the Scottish Parliament, and had an internship in state government before that, and as far as languages go, I have an intermediate proficiency in French (something I feel could be bulked up pretty easily with a community college course or the like).
I would greatly appreciate any feedback on what types of programs I should be looking into with this sort of background - ideally I'd like to go to a top 25 political science school with a good American Politics program and some sort of funding package. Is this realistic, particularly with my GPA? Is there anything I can be doing to make myself a stronger candidate? I really would love doing research and teaching political science at a university, and hope to gain an inkling of an idea how realistic that dream is.