Hi,
I'm trying to figure out what the difference between these statuses are and which is better. The International Student Office is asking me which status I want.
I'm a Canadian citizen and I will start my PhD late September in California. From what I understand, a J-1 will prevent me from getting post-docs or jobs in the US after I graduate for 2 years if I receive US government funding (Canada is not on that "skills list"). All I know right now is that I'm receiving department funding for my first year while I rotate, and I wont know which advisor (I'm further narrowing down my rotation list in the summer) I pick until June next year (so that leaves further funding in the air). I'm probably also going to apply for NSERC during my first or second year, and I think that counts as "home government" funding. I'm not sure what disadvantages an F1 has, so it'd be great if someone can shred light on that.
I will probably be going back to Canada around 2-3 times a year around major holidays for a couple of weeks (I think with J-1, Canadians get unlimited multiple entry/exits, not sure about F-1).
I'm not sure about the whole employment thing. I will probably do a TAship later in the program (not during first year). And I'm entirely not sure about "out of institution" employment.
I had a J1 visa before, but that was for a "trainee/internship" rather than a PhD program.
My ultimate question is: Which status is better? what are some of the advantages/disadvantages of each?
Thanks,
StackUnderflow