Disclaimer: below I oversimplify what a public defender career track is and what a public defender does. I in no way mean to disparage the profession. I believe that public defenders make a very positive impact on a lot of people's lives. I'm just looking into making an impact in a different way. As far as career trajectory, leadership and making a greater impact; my job is really kind of unique. Forward progression consists pretty much of exclusively handling more trials and more serious cases. You do that until you are handling homicides, and then you just handle serious cases until you retire. Some would argue that maybe going from the trial level up to appellate level is a sort of upward climb but many would disagree. There isn't really the opportunity for me to like start a project and lead it within the bounds of my non-profit. There are boards that I could be a member of that try to influence policy makers, I was actually a student member of one. None of the people on those boards had any policy education though. I'm guessing that hitting these boards/committees is going to be kind of a must. Would doing something different like joining and working with a local rotary club or something be helpful? The desire to make a greater/wider impact is the main reason why I am looking into these programs. I feel like someone with the quant background gained by these degrees would be in a greater position to get necessary funding from the folks that pull the purse strings (simply having the degree on my resume would probably help here). My view is that getting more funding and being an effective manager would allow me to create a greater impact than I would even if I was the world's best trial lawyer. I also think that having my ground level perspective would put me in a good position to know the kinds of policy changes that would really help if I were to be in a policy making (or recommending) position. Changing the policy that created mandatory minimums is what I'm looking to do as opposed to helping an individual navigate a system with those mandatory minimums. Maybe I'm just being naive and maybe I don't understand the value of these graduate programs, but that's why I'm on this forum! I'll go ahead and just list the career paths I would like for the degree to put me on: - A position at a think tank or as some other kind of policy analysis job in DC trying to push criminal justice reform (I could really use some direction on what the actual opportunities are like here, maybe lobbying?) - Manage a legal non-profit - Manage another sort of non-profit with a social justice mission - Work in state or local government - And, although it totally breaks with the narrative, I'd be interested in transitioning into IR/diplomacy work potentially. After spending all of my undergrad in Europe, I've kept up an armchair interest in foreign affairs. I really appreciate anyone taking the time to read all of this and help me out. Any further tips on how to make this happen or if I am way off base in thinking an MPA/MPP program will open up these career paths too me would be really appreciated! Thanks!!!