I like what you had to say about getting the opportunity to see what "graduate study and scholarship is about," because I think, being at the end of my undergrad, I now know what I want to study and I have ideas about graduate research, specifically, like doing work on the use of props and geography as facilitators and obstacles of transformation in the Early Modern romance genre, utilizing Shakespeare's works in particular, with some Spenser and Medieval works as well. I didn't know I wanted to study this or that I would have a focus by the time I was finishing my last semester or so, so I did not participate in conferences or try to get essays published in student journals. In light of this, I think my CV is underdeveloped for applying to a PhD, regardless of sample paper, GRE scores, LORs, etc. Maybe you are right, and I should give fully funded MA programs a chance first to get more experience, try to publish essays, and build my repertoire. From there, I can aim for the PhD at a decent Medieval and EM program, maybe even the top 10-15. Any input?