My story is actually quite similar to the post above. I did my undergrad in a country where research is not encouraged, and debate and dissent is stifled. I went through undergrad without having written or read a single research paper. I was always interested in politics but frustrated that education back home meant only learning stuff out of a textbook and writing exams. I learnt what a bibliography was only when I got to UChicago for my MA. So when I was able to produce my own data for my thesis, I was so fascinated with being able to create content and new information on my own. My trajectory: 3 year BA --> 1 year MA --> one gap year doing survey research, and applied to schools during that gap year for a PhD. And it's worked out! I'm 21 and probably have the least amount of experience here, research and otherwise, so I'm apprehensive about this journey, but more hopeful than anything else