I am applying straight out of undergrad, but I have done work with IRT, CTT, and DIF this semester. These are my own ideas and experiments that I have had the opportunity to get a faculty member's help with. Im even currently designing a scale for technology endorsement. It's difficult because I am an undergrad; so likewise I made it a point to stress my knowledge on multivariate and Bayesian stats. But with no formal research or publications, I just gotta hope for the best. I applied to UCLA, UCMerced, UBC, York University (cause Dr. Chalmers is there!) Notre Dame, UVA, and CSUN. Hopefully something gets resolved in this upcoming week. ?