It's pretty much a given that you will talk to your advisor about what classes you need to take, your research, your progress on toward the various milestones like qualifying exams, your dissertation, etc. That also includes opportunities along the way like conferences.
I'm in hard sciences, so I don't know if it's normal to do a post-doctoral fellowship in your field or to go right into assistant professorship, but either way your advisor will probably be your number one reference when applying for these things.
I wouldn't worry too much about being annoying when coming to them with professional concerns because it's actually expected when you're a PhD student, in any field, that you will have a close relationship with your advisor. Being a graduate student and being in academia is sort of like marrying into a family. When you start out you have your advisor who is like your 'professional' parent, their influence will most likely stay with you your entire career, at the very least they'll impact the course of it.
For this reason, it isn't even uncommon, to discuss day to day life, hobbies, outside interests with your advisor if the two of you have any of these in common. However, this all the depends on what kind of relationship you and your advisor have. Some are more strictly professional, and others also develop into friendships. That kind of thing you just have to feel out.
Since advisors have such an influence on your career, it's important to find the right one. So if your advisor gives you the impression he or she finds professional questions like about conferences, etc. annoying and really doesn't want to help you, then it's time to consider finding a new one.