Many people here have said that 'scholarly writing' is difficult to understand and hence appropriate for the GRE. But It's obvious that 'scholarly writing' can be totally misleading, look at the example and translation created by the author:
We will experience a strong upturn in our revenues with significant long-term upside potential through a pioneering and aggressive real-estate financial leveraging strategy that dramatically increases home-ownership rates across the nation. The strategy will expand our customer base to include a traditionally underserved and untapped market, subprime customers, who will benefit from the provision of maximum financial leverage with minimal bureaucratic requirements. This strategy will result in the building of tangible asset bases for these customers, and these assets can subsequently function as real estate collateral against further leverage that will stimulate consumer spending, thereby aiding the growth of the national economy indefinitely. Sub-prime defaults will not be a cause for concern because of the introduction of innovative derivative financial instruments. Called Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS), Credit Default Swaps (CDS) and Collaterialized Debt Obligations (CDO), these instruments will serve as risk mitigators and protective hedges against any defaults that occur. In the event of the economy undergoing a downturn, the federal government is expected to perform a guarantor role.
Translation:
New profit-making strategy to rely on giving out bad loans
We will get new customers and earn big money by giving home-loans to people who don’t have jobs, incomes or assets. They won’t even have to put down a deposit or give us any documents. These people will almost certainly not be able to repay us. These risky customers will then use their still-unpaid-for homes as collateral to spend more, getting even deeper into debt. We assume this cycle will continue forever, and will somehow be good for the country.
But since our bank will be at risk, we will sell off these bad loans to investors chasing high returns, or we’ll take out insurance on the loans.
Bottom line: We win big either way – by selling off the loans, or by collecting insurance. If everything goes bust, the government will bail us out.