I just wanted to add that, as a relatively poor foreigner myself, it is really not fair to characterise this as an "American problem". I have applied to many programmes in various places in the Western world and the phenomena of lost appliciations, form rejection letters, expensive application fees, and lack of replies from POIs is common to all of them. Certainly some of the elite American schools can display a degree of arrogance, but it is nothing compared to that which I've received from Oxford and Cambridge, or even from the University of Toronto, my alma mater - a university which is wonderful in many respects, but is also famous across Canada for its incredibly disrespectful treatment of students and applicants. I have friends who have applied to programmes in continential Europe and their experience has been broadly similar. Universities across the world receive hundreds of applications for a few spots and often behave in this way - I don't think we should target one particular country with our anger.