I was wondering if there were any political philosophers here. What did everyone focus on for their writing sample? What programs is everyone applying to? Why did you choose Political Philosophy instead of Political Theory? What do you think are the most exciting trends in political philosophy (over the last 25 or so years)?
I wrote my writing sample on Edmund Burke's Theory of Liberty arguing against Isaiah Berlin's idea that Burke's Theory of Liberty is essentially negative as opposed to positive. I then applied my interpretation of Burke to show how he could have rationally supported the American Revolution but not the French Revolution.
I am applying to Arizona, Brown, Virginia, Duke, Georgetown, UNC, Michigan, Tulane, BGSU, WUSTL, GSU (M.A), UW-Milwaukee (M.A.), and Northern Illinois University (M.A.).
The question about Political Theory is a bit odd so if it isn't applicable don't worry. Like many Political Philosophy interested undergrads (presumably) I was a double major (Political Science and Philosophy) and had a hard time deciphering the difference between the two. Eventually after much inquiry I think I got it. I decided to do Political Philosophy as opposed to theory for two main reasons. First, I was told that the job market for political philosophy isn't great but it is marginally better than the theory market (the way it was explained to me is that if the Political Theory market is a 5/10 than the Political Philosophy market is a 6/10). Furthermore I was told that the project is fundamentally different. Theorists start with a rough conception of justice and then try to determine what institutions and social arrangements must meet that rough standard. The project of political philosophy on the other hand is more fundamental being what is justice? I was ultimately more interested in that project although the questions political theorists ask and the theories they propose to answer them are important as well.
The trend I find most exciting is the emergence of Neoclassical Liberalism/Bleeding Heart Libertarianism/The Arizona School. The fusion of high liberal sympathies with libertarian-oriented marketism I find very promising (John Tomasi's "Free Market Fairness" is a great example of this). This approach is most common at the University of Arizona (obviously) but has spread across the country by way of former Arizona grad students (Jason Brennan-Georgetown, Matt Zwolinski-University of San Diego, and Kevin Vallier-BGSU) among others such as Mark LeBar (FSU) Loren Lomasky (UVA), Peter Jaworski (Georgetown), John Tomasi (Brown), both Andrew Cohens at GSU, and Jacob Levy (McGill) to name a few. In addition even if you fundamentally disagree with the conclusions proposed by Neoclassical liberalism the future generation of scholars is lucky that they do not have to rely solely on Nozick when teaching philosophical libertarianism. Anarchy, State, and Utopia is a classic no doubt about that but professors now have access to a wide array of scholarship to replace or supplant Nozick's magnum opus. David Schmitz's "The Elements of Justice," Jerry Gaus's "The Tyranny of the Ideal," Loren Lomasky's "Rights, Persons, and the Moral Community", John Tomasi's "Free Market Fairness", Jason Brennan's "Why not Capitalism?" read concurrently with "Why not Socialism?", and Jacob Levy's "Rationalism, Pluralism, and Freedom." Those are just books if you included journal articles I would be typing for days. At the very least it is great to see philosophers prove that libertarianism in political philosophy is more than just Nozick and Locke.