Hi there!
Although there are obviously exceptions/differences, I've found that, in general, Ph.D. programs don't really seem to be admitting as many students to the straight Ph.D. track as they have in the past - there are just too many well-qualified applicants. And M.A.s in other fields really don't carry as much weight as those in the same field - especially, I think, when it comes to fields like English, where there are SO many applicants (at least, that's my perception).
So, in addition to the excellent advice offered by the previous commenters, I would say maybe focus some more effort on funded M.A. programs for next year. I'm completing a fully funded two-year program right now, and I went from 1/5 acceptances during my first round of applications (to Ph.D. and M.A. programs) to 4/6 acceptances this time around, so it really does help.
Good luck next year!