The first couple of paragraphs of my statement of purpose show my specialization and research interests :-)
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On May 25, 1963, the Heads of African States andGovernments that had assembled in the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia presentedthe Charter of the Organization of African Unity (OAU). According to the preamble of theCharter, achieving meaningful autonomy from colonialism and neo-colonialismpivoted fundamentally on devising strategies to “harness the natural and humanresources of our continent for the total advancement of our peoples in allspheres of human endeavor.” Both the story of the OAU and thebroader continental goals of resource management and development have fallenunder the genre of historical tragedy. Hopes that burned bright in the moments after independence dimmed withpolitical corruption and instability, the stranglehold of western capitalist firmsand institutions, and environmental degradation. However, drawing too strong a contrast between initialexpectations and apparent shortcomings risks ascribing linear inevitability toa series of processes, contexts and choices that merit research and analysisbeyond the diagnosis of failure. It is my goal to revisit the history of the transnational strugglessurrounding the parallel projects of politico-economic independence, and environmentaland resource management in post-colonial Africa.
The Master’s thesis I am currently writing explores theevolution of the Organization of African Unity’s policies on the use anddevelopment of natural resources in comparison to the environmental developmentand protection prescriptions emerging from the U.N Environment Program (UNEP). Whatever failures the OAU may have had either in securing theindigenous control and development of resources, or in fostering a genuineenvironmentalism, I argue the organization’s records reveal overlooked andunder analyzed insights into African initiatives for both local and globalenvironmental/natural resource policy. In the course of my dissertation I hope to build upon this research,mining the archives of the OAU, the U.N, the World Bank and key nationalAfrican governments where available. I want to tell a truly global account, placing Africa at the center of ahistorical narrative linking international organizations, global environmentalpolicy and economic development.